CVE-2026-44661
Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.
Description
python-utcp is the python implementation of UTCP. Prior to 1.1.3, the utcp-http plugin is vulnerable to a blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) caused by a trust-boundary inconsistency between manual discovery and tool invocation. register_manual() validates the discovery URL against an HTTPS / loopback allowlist, but call_tool() and call_tool_streaming() reuse the resolved tool_call_template.url directly without revalidating, and the OpenAPI converter blindly trusts whatever servers[0].url an attacker-hosted spec declares. An attacker who hosts a malicious OpenAPI spec on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can declare e.g. servers: [{ url: "http://127.0.0.1:9090" }] or servers: [{ url: "http://169.254.169.254" }]; the OpenAPI converter then produces tools whose URL points at internal services on the agent host. All three HTTP-class protocols (utcp_http.http, utcp_http.streamable_http, utcp_http.sse) shared the same gap. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.3.
View original CVE JSON
{
"id": "CVE-2026-44661",
"sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
"published": "2026-05-14T21:16:47.100",
"lastModified": "2026-10-26T14:10:00.130",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "python-utcp is the python implementation of UTCP. Prior to 1.1.3, the utcp-http plugin is vulnerable to a blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) caused by a trust-boundary inconsistency between manual discovery and tool invocation. register_manual() validates the discovery URL against an HTTPS / loopback allowlist, but call_tool() and call_tool_streaming() reuse the resolved tool_call_template.url directly without revalidating, and the OpenAPI converter blindly trusts whatever servers[0].url an attacker-hosted spec declares. An attacker who hosts a malicious OpenAPI spec on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can declare e.g. servers: [{ url: \"http://127.0.0.1:9090\" }] or servers: [{ url: \"http://169.254.169.254\" }]; the OpenAPI converter then produces tools whose URL points at internal services on the agent host. All three HTTP-class protocols (utcp_http.http, utcp_http.streamable_http, utcp_http.sse) shared the same gap. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.3."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "python-utcp es la implementación en python de UTCP. Antes de la versión 1.1.3, el plugin utcp-http es vulnerable a una falsificación de petición del lado del servidor (SSRF) ciega causada por una inconsistencia en el límite de confianza entre el descubrimiento manual y la invocación de herramientas. register_manual() valida la URL de descubrimiento contra una lista de permitidos de HTTPS / loopback, pero call_tool() y call_tool_streaming() reutilizan la URL tool_call_template.url resuelta directamente sin revalidar, y el conversor OpenAPI confía ciegamente en cualquier servers[0].url que declare una especificación alojada por un atacante. Un atacante que aloja una especificación OpenAPI maliciosa en un endpoint HTTPS legítimo puede declarar, por ejemplo, servers: [{ url: ’http://127.0.0.1:9090’ }] o servers: [{ url: ’http://169.254.169.254’ }]; el conversor OpenAPI produce entonces herramientas cuya URL apunta a servicios internos en el host del agente. Los tres protocolos de clase HTTP (utcp_http.http, utcp_http.streamable_http, utcp_http.sse) compartían la misma brecha. Esta vulnerabilidad está corregida en la versión 1.1.3."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "universal-tool-calling-protocol",
"product": "python-utcp",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 1.1.2",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Secondary",
"cvssData": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
"impactScore": 2.7
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"timestamp": "2026-05-15T11:24:39.658643Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-44661",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"weaknesses": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Secondary",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-918"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/universal-tool-calling-protocol/python-utcp/security/advisories/GHSA-39j6-4867-gg4w",
"source": "[email protected]"
}
]
}