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CVE-2026-45617

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

LiquidJS is a Shopify/GitHub Pages compatible template engine written in pure JavaScript. In versions 10.25.7 and below, the built-in strip_html filter uses a regex containing four flawed lazy-quantified alternatives, leading to ReDoS via quadratic backtracking. When the input contains many <script, <style, or <!-- opener tokens without matching closers, the V8 regex engine performs O(N²) backtracking, blocking the Node.js event loop. A single ~350 KB request ('<script'.repeat(50000)) stalls the process for ~10 seconds; cost grows quadratically with input size. The default memoryLimit: Infinity does not bound regex CPU, and even when configured strip_html only charges str.length to the limit — the regex itself runs unbounded. A single unauthenticated request containing crafted untrusted input can cause severe event-loop blocking and CPU amplification that saturates Node.js workers while bypassing memoryLimit protections. This issue has been fixed in version 10.26.0.

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.5 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Deferred
Source identifier
Published
2026-06-17 23:17:04.033000
Last modified
2026-10-25 23:10:00.167000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-45617",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-06-17T23:17:04.033",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-25T23:10:00.167",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "LiquidJS is a Shopify/GitHub Pages compatible template engine written in pure JavaScript. In versions 10.25.7 and below, the built-in strip_html filter uses a regex containing four flawed lazy-quantified alternatives, leading to ReDoS via quadratic backtracking. When the input contains many <script, <style, or <!-- opener tokens without matching closers, the V8 regex engine performs O(N²) backtracking, blocking the Node.js event loop. A single ~350 KB request ('<script'.repeat(50000)) stalls the process for ~10 seconds; cost grows quadratically with input size. The default memoryLimit: Infinity does not bound regex CPU, and even when configured strip_html only charges str.length to the limit — the regex itself runs unbounded.  A single unauthenticated request containing crafted untrusted input can cause severe event-loop blocking and CPU amplification that saturates Node.js workers while bypassing memoryLimit protections. This issue has been fixed in version 10.26.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "LiquidJS es un motor de plantillas compatible con Shopify/GitHub Pages escrito en JavaScript puro. En las versiones 10.25.7 e inferiores, el filtro incorporado strip_html utiliza una expresión regular (regex) que contiene cuatro alternativas cuantificadas perezosamente defectuosas, lo que lleva a ReDoS a través de retroceso cuadrático. Cuando la entrada contiene muchos tokens de apertura <script, <style o  [comment]  sin sus cierres correspondientes, el motor de expresiones regulares V8 realiza un retroceso O(N²), bloqueando el bucle de eventos de Node.js. Una única solicitud de ~350 KB (’<script’.repeat(50000)) detiene el proceso durante ~10 segundos; el costo crece cuadráticamente con el tamaño de la entrada. El memoryLimit: Infinity predeterminado no limita la CPU de la expresión regular, e incluso cuando está configurado, strip_html solo carga str.length al límite - la expresión regular en sí se ejecuta sin límites. Una única solicitud no autenticada que contenga una entrada no confiable manipulada puede causar un bloqueo severo del bucle de eventos y una amplificación de la CPU que satura los trabajadores de Node.js mientras elude las protecciones de memoryLimit. Este problema ha sido solucionado en la versión 10.26.0."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "harttle",
          "product": "liquidjs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "< 10.26.0",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-06-18T15:46:01.767622Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-45617",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1333"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/harttle/liquidjs/commit/3616a744b9abeb425c217b340a2397d46176afb8",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/harttle/liquidjs/releases/tag/v10.26.0",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/harttle/liquidjs/security/advisories/GHSA-r7g9-xpmj-5fcq",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/harttle/liquidjs/security/advisories/GHSA-r7g9-xpmj-5fcq",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ]
}