← Back to CVE Explorer

CVE-2026-45856

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/uverbs: Validate wqe_size before using it in ib_uverbs_post_send ib_uverbs_post_send() uses cmd.wqe_size from userspace without any validation before passing it to kmalloc() and using the allocated buffer as struct ib_uverbs_send_wr. If a user provides a small wqe_size value (e.g., 1), kmalloc() will succeed, but subsequent accesses to user_wr->opcode, user_wr->num_sge, and other fields will read beyond the allocated buffer, resulting in an out-of-bounds read from kernel heap memory. This could potentially leak sensitive kernel information to userspace. Additionally, providing an excessively large wqe_size can trigger a WARNING in the memory allocation path, as reported by syzkaller. This is inconsistent with ib_uverbs_unmarshall_recv() which properly validates that wqe_size >= sizeof(struct ib_uverbs_recv_wr) before proceeding. Add the same validation for ib_uverbs_post_send() to ensure wqe_size is at least sizeof(struct ib_uverbs_send_wr).

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.1 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Modified
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-05-27 14:16:57.670000
Last modified
2026-10-19 20:18:19.787000
View original CVE JSON 
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-45856",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-05-27T14:16:57.670",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T20:18:19.787",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/uverbs: Validate wqe_size before using it in ib_uverbs_post_send\n\nib_uverbs_post_send() uses cmd.wqe_size from userspace without any\nvalidation before passing it to kmalloc() and using the allocated\nbuffer as struct ib_uverbs_send_wr.\n\nIf a user provides a small wqe_size value (e.g., 1), kmalloc() will\nsucceed, but subsequent accesses to user_wr->opcode, user_wr->num_sge,\nand other fields will read beyond the allocated buffer, resulting in\nan out-of-bounds read from kernel heap memory. This could potentially\nleak sensitive kernel information to userspace.\n\nAdditionally, providing an excessively large wqe_size can trigger a\nWARNING in the memory allocation path, as reported by syzkaller.\n\nThis is inconsistent with ib_uverbs_unmarshall_recv() which properly\nvalidates that wqe_size >= sizeof(struct ib_uverbs_recv_wr) before\nproceeding.\n\nAdd the same validation for ib_uverbs_post_send() to ensure wqe_size\nis at least sizeof(struct ib_uverbs_send_wr)."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231",
              "lessThan": "9c15ec4cd4e7f57c6bbcb4e73e99290f150dd2a7",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231",
              "lessThan": "9b5ac1c15334d46c0dbd49d64a2257b929500163",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231",
              "lessThan": "01c9b152647dc70dc06a4a2eff86ebb3b3c76075",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231",
              "lessThan": "bf1feed1a7886af945f92890493aefd2b5c9928a",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231",
              "lessThan": "d533425ac1f2925b4fc3e4ed9b9d72362cb23475",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231",
              "lessThan": "bf4454da8b1e712714628c0a0d6e7845bb40790a",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231",
              "lessThan": "bef70ff9841990658610512b4a18e4a88c9b4df6",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231",
              "lessThan": "1956f0a74ccf5dc9c3ef717f2985c3ed3400aab0",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.0",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.252",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.202",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.165",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.128",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.75",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.14",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.19.4",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:18:02.441726Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-45856",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.252",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F45A0304-7DE9-4919-BB1E-86B2467051B1"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.202",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4002FC2B-1456-4666-B240-0EBF590C4671"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.165",
              "matchCriteriaId": "797C7F46-D0BE-4FB8-A502-C5EF8E6B6654"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128",
              "matchCriteriaId": "851E9353-6C09-4CC9-877E-E09DB164A3C2"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75",
              "matchCriteriaId": "BCE16369-98ED-41CF-8995-DFDC10B288D2"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14",
              "matchCriteriaId": "BF463CB7-1F58-4607-B847-77ED23E4B9B7"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4",
              "matchCriteriaId": "672A3E79-EC03-479D-8503-361DFBDC8092"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01c9b152647dc70dc06a4a2eff86ebb3b3c76075",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1956f0a74ccf5dc9c3ef717f2985c3ed3400aab0",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b5ac1c15334d46c0dbd49d64a2257b929500163",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c15ec4cd4e7f57c6bbcb4e73e99290f150dd2a7",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bef70ff9841990658610512b4a18e4a88c9b4df6",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf1feed1a7886af945f92890493aefd2b5c9928a",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf4454da8b1e712714628c0a0d6e7845bb40790a",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d533425ac1f2925b4fc3e4ed9b9d72362cb23475",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    }
  ]
}