← Back to CVE Explorer

CVE-2026-46004

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: caiaq: Handle probe errors properly The probe procedure of setup_card() in caiaq driver doesn't treat the error cases gracefully, e.g. the error from snd_card_register() calls snd_card_free() but continues. This would lead to a UAF for the further calls like snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(), as Berk suggested in another patch in the link below. However, the problem is not only that; in general, this function drops the all error handlings (as it's a void function) although its caller can propagate an error to snd_probe(), which eventually calls snd_card_free() as a proper error path. That said, we should treat each error case in setup_card(), and just return the error code promptly, which is then handled later as a fatal error in snd_probe(). This patch achieves it by changing the setup_card() to return an error code. Also, the superfluous snd_card_free() call is removed, too. Note that card->private_free can be set still safely at returning an error. All called functions in card_free() have checks of the unassigned resources or NULL checks.

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.8 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-05-27 14:17:18.120000
Last modified
2026-11-06 17:17:29.920000
View original CVE JSON 
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-46004",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-05-27T14:17:18.120",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-06T17:17:29.920",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: caiaq: Handle probe errors properly\n\nThe probe procedure of setup_card() in caiaq driver doesn't treat the\nerror cases gracefully, e.g. the error from snd_card_register() calls\nsnd_card_free() but continues.  This would lead to a UAF for the\nfurther calls like snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(), as Berk suggested in\nanother patch in the link below.\n\nHowever, the problem is not only that; in general, this function drops\nthe all error handlings (as it's a void function) although its caller\ncan propagate an error to snd_probe(), which eventually calls\nsnd_card_free() as a proper error path.  That said, we should treat\neach error case in setup_card(), and just return the error code\npromptly, which is then handled later as a fatal error in snd_probe().\n\nThis patch achieves it by changing the setup_card() to return an error\ncode.  Also, the superfluous snd_card_free() call is removed, too.\n\nNote that card->private_free can be set still safely at returning an\nerror.  All called functions in card_free() have checks of the\nunassigned resources or NULL checks."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/usb/caiaq/device.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "8e3cd08ed8e590952aa9a656758cb24d4ba898f8",
              "lessThan": "da938aa9fc7826901921dcea225948ab21a97e45",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "8e3cd08ed8e590952aa9a656758cb24d4ba898f8",
              "lessThan": "09616e25f502080ba684fc7fcf959d1376ab756d",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "8e3cd08ed8e590952aa9a656758cb24d4ba898f8",
              "lessThan": "b956e48371f2ff72b76be9a829800ecec963bd45",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "8e3cd08ed8e590952aa9a656758cb24d4ba898f8",
              "lessThan": "f537e3ad69609f6924a4db6b4a7f6561f5288bdd",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "8e3cd08ed8e590952aa9a656758cb24d4ba898f8",
              "lessThan": "6251e3e256337a30160ef59ab1580dde4d1acd28",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "8e3cd08ed8e590952aa9a656758cb24d4ba898f8",
              "lessThan": "e59ecd4ee3a450db6cb4e4ecaa3efdd593f80056",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "8e3cd08ed8e590952aa9a656758cb24d4ba898f8",
              "lessThan": "096dd8519cf2f768e9e14f224b627f7aaee1a9c5",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "8e3cd08ed8e590952aa9a656758cb24d4ba898f8",
              "lessThan": "28abd224db4a49560b452115bca3672a20e45b2f",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/usb/caiaq/device.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.6.25",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.25",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.258",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.209",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.140",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.86",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.27",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.4",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-11-06T16:04:49.755474Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-46004",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.258",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1BB878B0-60AA-4944-8D77-4FFDC9CF093A"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.209",
              "matchCriteriaId": "919C10A9-7951-4A74-BADD-C135A0A8D8B4"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
              "matchCriteriaId": "92385813-D91D-480D-83A1-F423D2CBB2BA"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.140",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A1A92866-F406-43B5-B2D1-CFC274753E9D"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.86",
              "matchCriteriaId": "55DA1C62-9991-451E-B8A8-E0004E00F789"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.27",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A10AC84F-C058-47D5-85B4-E6E51A613B74"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.4",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CDB78D6D-22C3-4154-B0D0-94AF1CE5C2E3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09616e25f502080ba684fc7fcf959d1376ab756d",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/096dd8519cf2f768e9e14f224b627f7aaee1a9c5",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28abd224db4a49560b452115bca3672a20e45b2f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6251e3e256337a30160ef59ab1580dde4d1acd28",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b956e48371f2ff72b76be9a829800ecec963bd45",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da938aa9fc7826901921dcea225948ab21a97e45",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e59ecd4ee3a450db6cb4e4ecaa3efdd593f80056",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f537e3ad69609f6924a4db6b4a7f6561f5288bdd",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    }
  ]
}