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CVE-2026-48065

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. Prior to 0.9.1, src/conf.c allocates heap memory proportional to n_devices, a count derived from libxml2 XPath evaluation of the config file, without first enforcing an upper bound. On 32-bit targets (armv7l, i686 -- both listed in the project Makefile), the multiplication n_devices * sizeof(t_pusb_device) wraps around size_t, causing xmalloc() to receive a very small size. Because xmalloc() only calls abort() on NULL return, a small-but-non-NULL allocation is accepted, and subsequent array writes overflow the heap. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.1.

Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
6.7 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Deferred
Source identifier
Published
2026-05-27 20:16:40.380000
Last modified
2026-10-26 11:10:00.157000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-48065",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-05-27T20:16:40.380",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-26T11:10:00.157",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. Prior to 0.9.1, src/conf.c allocates heap memory proportional to n_devices, a count derived from libxml2 XPath evaluation of the config file, without first enforcing an upper bound. On 32-bit targets (armv7l, i686 -- both listed in the project Makefile), the multiplication n_devices * sizeof(t_pusb_device) wraps around size_t, causing xmalloc() to receive a very small size. Because xmalloc() only calls abort() on NULL return, a small-but-non-NULL allocation is accepted, and subsequent array writes overflow the heap. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.1."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "pam_usb proporciona autenticación de hardware para Linux utilizando medios extraíbles ordinarios. Antes de la versión 0.9.1, src/conf.c asigna memoria del montón proporcional a n_devices, un recuento derivado de la evaluación XPath de libxml2 del archivo de configuración, sin aplicar primero un límite superior. En objetivos de 32 bits (armv7l, i686 -- ambos listados en el Makefile del proyecto), la multiplicación n_devices * sizeof(t_pusb_device) desborda size_t, lo que provoca que xmalloc() reciba un tamaño muy pequeño. Debido a que xmalloc() solo llama a abort() en caso de retorno NULL, se acepta una asignación pequeña pero no NULL, y las escrituras posteriores en el array desbordan el montón. Esta vulnerabilidad está corregida en la versión 0.9.1."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "mcdope",
          "product": "pam_usb",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "< 0.9.1",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 6.7,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-05-28T13:39:43.190969Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-48065",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-122"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-190"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/issues/352",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/issues/55",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/security/advisories/GHSA-24mw-m2vf-36vp",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    }
  ]
}