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CVE-2026-53106

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Do not allow deleting local storage in NMI Currently, local storage may deadlock when deferring freeing selem or local storage through kfree_rcu(), call_rcu() or call_rcu_tasks_trace() in NMI or reentrant. Since deleting selem in NMI is an unlikely use case, partially mitigate it by returning error when calling from bpf_xxx_storage_delete() helpers in NMI. Note that, it is still possible to deadlock through reentrant. A full mitigation requires returning error when irqs_disabled() is true, which, however is too heavy-handed for bpf_xxx_storage_delete(). The long-term solution requires _nolock versions of call_rcu. Another possible solution is to defer the free through irq_work [0], but it would grow the size of selem, which is non-ideal. The check is only needed in bpf_selem_unlink(), which is used by helpers and syscalls. bpf_selem_unlink_nofail() is fine as it is called during map and owner tear down that never run in NMI or reentrant. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/

Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
5.5 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-06-24 17:17:24.860000
Last modified
2026-11-06 17:18:06.757000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-53106",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-06-24T17:17:24.860",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-06T17:18:06.757",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Do not allow deleting local storage in NMI\n\nCurrently, local storage may deadlock when deferring freeing selem or\nlocal storage through kfree_rcu(), call_rcu() or call_rcu_tasks_trace()\nin NMI or reentrant. Since deleting selem in NMI is an unlikely use\ncase, partially mitigate it by returning error when calling from\nbpf_xxx_storage_delete() helpers in NMI. Note that, it is still possible\nto deadlock through reentrant. A full mitigation requires returning\nerror when irqs_disabled() is true, which, however is too heavy-handed\nfor bpf_xxx_storage_delete().\n\nThe long-term solution requires _nolock versions of call_rcu. Another\npossible solution is to defer the free through irq_work [0], but it\nwould grow the size of selem, which is non-ideal.\n\nThe check is only needed in bpf_selem_unlink(), which is used by helpers\nand syscalls. bpf_selem_unlink_nofail() is fine as it is called during\nmap and owner tear down that never run in NMI or reentrant.\n\n[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "a10787e6d58c24b51e91c19c6d16c5da89fcaa4b",
              "lessThan": "e84acaf936970b5b0be2c93bbf255295ba9406df",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
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              "lessThan": "350de5b8a9befaa2a68861c51f671d4f5f751ca5",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
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        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.13",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.13",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-11-06T16:18:55.220576Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-53106",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-401"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EC0EBDB4-B53F-45D0-BCA0-D166CA19D872"
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  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/350de5b8a9befaa2a68861c51f671d4f5f751ca5",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
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    {
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
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}