CVE-2026-55379

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-55379",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-07-06T19:17:08.577",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-25T20:10:00.147",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, PIL/BdfFontFile.py bdf_char() read the BBX width and height field from a BDF font file and passed attacker-controlled dimensions to Image.new() without calling Image._decompression_bomb_check(), bypassing Pillow's documented decompression bomb protection and allowing excessive memory allocation. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Pillow es una biblioteca de procesamiento de imágenes de Python. Antes de la versión 12.3.0, PIL/BdfFontFile.py bdf_char() leía los campos de ancho y alto BBX de un archivo de fuente BDF y pasaba dimensiones controladas por el atacante a Image.new() sin llamar a Image._decompression_bomb_check(), eludiendo la protección contra bombas de descompresión documentada de Pillow y permitiendo una asignación excesiva de memoria. Este problema está solucionado en la versión 12.3.0."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "python-pillow",
          "product": "Pillow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "< 12.3.0",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-07-06T19:16:56.631649Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-55379",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-789"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.3.0",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6372231F-529B-45CD-978E-3F2AEFF5F95C"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/docs/releasenotes/12.3.0.rst",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/0a263e6264aa5399988d9acd3bbfbca2ca3ec77d",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-45hq-cxwh-f6vc",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-45hq-cxwh-f6vc",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}