CVE-2026-55454

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-55454",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-06-24T22:16:49.003",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-25T23:10:00.167",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Appsmith is a platform to build admin panels, internal tools, and dashboards. Prior to 2.1, the bundled Caddy reverse-proxy's admin API — which has no authentication by default — is bound on 0.0.0.0:2019 inside the container. While this listener is not directly published to the host by docker-compose.yml, it is reachable from the Appsmith server process itself or a SSRF vulnerability. An authenticated low-privileged user can therefore drive the SSRF to issue POST /load (or any other admin-API call) against http://0.0.0.0:2019/, fully replacing the live Caddy configuration and taking over the reverse proxy. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Appsmith es una plataforma para construir paneles de administración, herramientas internas y cuadros de mando. Antes de la versión 2.1, la API de administración del proxy inverso Caddy incluido - que no tiene autenticación por defecto - está vinculada en 0.0.0.0:2019 dentro del contenedor. Si bien este oyente no se publica directamente en el host por docker-compose.yml, es accesible desde el propio proceso del servidor Appsmith o una vulnerabilidad SSRF. Un usuario autenticado con bajos privilegios puede, por lo tanto, impulsar la SSRF para emitir POST /load (o cualquier otra llamada a la API de administración) contra http://0.0.0.0:2019/, reemplazando completamente la configuración de Caddy en vivo y tomando el control del proxy inverso. Esta vulnerabilidad se corrige en la versión 2.1."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "appsmithorg",
          "product": "appsmith",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "< 2.1",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 9.9,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
        "impactScore": 6.0
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-06-25T15:11:31.039499Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-55454",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-749"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1188"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:appsmith:appsmith:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.1",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6FE2EAB6-276F-426B-BDD2-BF6E6CCF5E60"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/appsmithorg/appsmith/security/advisories/GHSA-8jvv-gwqg-6vjc",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/appsmithorg/appsmith/security/advisories/GHSA-8jvv-gwqg-6vjc",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}