CVE-2026-59200

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-59200",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-07-14T17:17:14.620",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-24T21:10:00.130",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 12.3.0, PdfParser.PdfStream.decode() in PIL/PdfParser.py calls zlib.decompress() with bufsize set to the PDF stream Length field without bounding the decompressed output size, allowing a crafted FlateDecode PDF stream to exhaust memory from a small file. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Pillow es una biblioteca de imágenes de Python. Desde la versión 5.1.0 hasta la 12.3.0, PdfParser.PdfStream.decode() en PIL/PdfParser.py llama a zlib.decompress() con bufsize establecido al campo Length del flujo PDF sin limitar el tamaño de salida descomprimido, permitiendo que un flujo PDF FlateDecode manipulado agote la memoria desde un archivo pequeño. Este problema está solucionado en la versión 12.3.0."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "python-pillow",
          "product": "Pillow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": ">= 5.1.0, < 12.3.0",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-07-14T19:43:40.467012Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-59200",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.1.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.3.0",
              "matchCriteriaId": "97FD0B4C-AAFD-4B49-9F90-C029E903DE29"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/f7a31ea75e460e108c37126da1f47812f21f6b09",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9718",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/12.3.0",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-jjj6-mw9f-p565",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-jjj6-mw9f-p565",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}