CVE-2026-59242

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-59242",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-08-12T16:17:09.067",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-24T16:10:00.153",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Apache Airflow's XCom `GET /api/v2/{...}/xcomEntries/{key}?deserialize=true` endpoint passed a string-literal payload through `BaseXCom.deserialize_value` without the `_check_forbidden_xcom_keys` guard, allowing an authenticated API user with XCom write-and-read access to instantiate arbitrary `airflow.*` classes on the API server (CWE-502). An authenticated user who can write an XCom value and then read it back with `deserialize=true` triggers the unsafe instantiation. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow 3.3.1 or later, which rejects reserved XCom serialization keys submitted as JSON string literals."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El endpoint XCom de Apache Airflow “’GET /api/v2/{...}/xcomEntries/{key}?deserialize=true’” pasó una carga útil de cadena literal a través de “’BaseXCom.deserialize_value’” sin la protección “’_check_forbidden_xcom_keys’”, permitiendo a un usuario autenticado de la API con acceso de escritura y lectura de XCom instanciar clases “’airflow.*’” arbitrarias en el servidor de la API (CWE-502). Un usuario autenticado que puede escribir un valor XCom y luego leerlo de nuevo con “’deserialize=true’” desencadena la instanciación insegura. Se aconseja a los usuarios actualizar a apache-airflow 3.3.1 o posterior, que rechaza las claves de serialización XCom reservadas enviadas como cadenas literales JSON."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache Airflow",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "collectionURL": "https://pypi.python.org",
          "packageName": "apache-airflow",
          "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/apache-airflow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "3.3.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "baseScore": 5.4,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.5
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-08-12T16:41:51.650384Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-59242",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:airflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.3.1",
              "matchCriteriaId": "FDF5E090-3549-452E-BB3A-741DCE15078E"
            }
          ]
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  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/69378",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/dm0520yhh4mn7qknyoh45r2w6c5qg2mg",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/12/6",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}