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CVE-2026-63566

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

Memory allocation with excessive size value in the DTLS handshake reassembly (DtlsReliableHandshake, DtlsReassembler) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote unauthenticated DTLS peer to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion via crafted handshake message fragments, because the reassembly buffer for each incoming handshake message was allocated at the 24-bit length declared in the fragment header, without the check against the peer's maximum handshake message size that TLS already applied. A fragment carrying no payload can force an allocation of almost 16 MB, for each of up to 16 pending messages per handshake, before the handshake is authenticated. DTLS servers and DTLS clients are both affected; TLS is not.

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
8.7 (v4.0)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630
Published
2026-10-02 07:16:36.973000
Last modified
2026-10-27 16:25:06.960000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-63566",
  "sourceIdentifier": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
  "published": "2026-10-02T07:16:36.973",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-27T16:25:06.960",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Memory allocation with excessive size value in the DTLS handshake reassembly (DtlsReliableHandshake, DtlsReassembler) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote unauthenticated DTLS peer to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion via crafted handshake message fragments, because the reassembly buffer for each incoming handshake message was allocated at the 24-bit length declared in the fragment header, without the check against the peer's maximum handshake message size that TLS already applied. A fragment carrying no payload can force an allocation of almost 16 MB, for each of up to 16 pending messages per handshake, before the handshake is authenticated. DTLS servers and DTLS clients are both affected; TLS is not."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.",
          "product": "bc-csharp",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "collectionURL": "https://www.nuget.org/packages/BouncyCastle.Cryptography",
          "packageName": "BouncyCastle.Cryptography",
          "programFiles": [
            "crypto/src/tls/DtlsReliableHandshake.cs",
            "crypto/src/tls/DtlsReassembler.cs"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.7.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
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          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-10-02T18:07:25.493590Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-63566",
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
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  "weaknesses": [
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  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/212d06474166d5e85be72c2dd4898313aa5dd5f3",
      "source": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
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      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/99afef612458f70f28e7824a09719bfc3a169bda",
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}