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CVE-2026-64186

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/amd: Remove latent out-of-bounds access in IOMMU debugfs In iommu_mmio_write() and iommu_capability_write(), the variables dbg_mmio_offset and dbg_cap_offset are declared as int. However, they are populated using kstrtou32_from_user(). If a user provides a sufficiently large value, it can become a negative integer. Prior to this patch, the AMD IOMMU debugfs implementation was already protected by different mechanisms. 1. #define OFS_IN_SZ 8 ensures the user string <= 8 bytes, so e.g. 0xffffffff isn't a valid input. if (cnt > OFS_IN_SZ) return -EINVAL; 2. Implicit type promotion in iommu_mmio_write(), dbg_mmio_offset is int and iommu->mmio_phys_end is u64 if (dbg_mmio_offset > iommu->mmio_phys_end - sizeof(u64)) return -EINVAL; 3. The show handlers would currently catch the negative number and refuse to perform the read. Replace kstrtou32_from_user() with kstrtos32_from_user() to parse the input, and check for negative values to explicitly prevent out-of-bounds memory accesses directly in iommu_mmio_write() and iommu_capability_write().

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.1 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-07-19 16:18:01.037000
Last modified
2026-11-06 17:18:39.990000
View original CVE JSON 
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-64186",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-07-19T16:18:01.037",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-06T17:18:39.990",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/amd: Remove latent out-of-bounds access in IOMMU debugfs\n\nIn iommu_mmio_write() and iommu_capability_write(), the variables\ndbg_mmio_offset and dbg_cap_offset are declared as int. However, they\nare populated using kstrtou32_from_user(). If a user provides a\nsufficiently large value, it can become a negative integer.\n\nPrior to this patch, the AMD IOMMU debugfs implementation was already\nprotected by different mechanisms.\n\n1. #define OFS_IN_SZ 8 ensures the user string <= 8 bytes, so\n   e.g. 0xffffffff isn't a valid input.\n\n  if (cnt > OFS_IN_SZ)\n     return -EINVAL;\n\n2. Implicit type promotion in iommu_mmio_write(), dbg_mmio_offset is int\n   and iommu->mmio_phys_end is u64\n\n  if (dbg_mmio_offset > iommu->mmio_phys_end - sizeof(u64))\n      return -EINVAL;\n\n3. The show handlers would currently catch the negative number and\n   refuse to perform the read.\n\nReplace kstrtou32_from_user() with kstrtos32_from_user() to parse the\ninput, and check for negative values to explicitly prevent out-of-bounds\nmemory accesses directly in iommu_mmio_write() and\niommu_capability_write()."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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          "product": "Linux",
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          "programFiles": [
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              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
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  "metrics": {
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          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2
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    "ssvcV203": [
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
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  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
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  ],
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}