← Back to CVE Explorer

CVE-2026-64326

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: block: skip sync_blockdev() on surprise removal in bdev_mark_dead() bdev_mark_dead()'s @surprise == true means the device is already gone. The filesystem callback fs_bdev_mark_dead() honours this and skips sync_filesystem(), but the bare block device path (no ->mark_dead op) lost its !surprise guard when the holder ->mark_dead callback was wired up (see Fixes), and now calls sync_blockdev() unconditionally, which can hang forever waiting on writeback that can no longer complete. syzkaller hit this via nvme_reset_work()'s "I/O queues lost" path: nvme_mark_namespaces_dead() -> blk_mark_disk_dead() -> bdev_mark_dead(bdev, true) -> sync_blockdev() blocks in folio_wait_writeback(), wedging the reset worker and every task waiting on it. Skip the sync on surprise removal, matching fs_bdev_mark_dead(); invalidate_bdev() still runs. Orderly removal (surprise == false) is unchanged. Found by FuzzNvme(Syzkaller with FEMU fuzzing framework).

Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
5.5 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-07-25 10:17:14.207000
Last modified
2026-11-06 17:18:47.977000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-64326",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-07-25T10:17:14.207",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-06T17:18:47.977",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblock: skip sync_blockdev() on surprise removal in bdev_mark_dead()\n\nbdev_mark_dead()'s @surprise == true means the device is already gone.\nThe filesystem callback fs_bdev_mark_dead() honours this and skips\nsync_filesystem(), but the bare block device path (no ->mark_dead op)\nlost its !surprise guard when the holder ->mark_dead callback was wired\nup (see Fixes), and now calls sync_blockdev() unconditionally, which can\nhang forever waiting on writeback that can no longer complete.\n\nsyzkaller hit this via nvme_reset_work()'s \"I/O queues lost\" path:\nnvme_mark_namespaces_dead() -> blk_mark_disk_dead() ->\nbdev_mark_dead(bdev, true) -> sync_blockdev() blocks in\nfolio_wait_writeback(), wedging the reset worker and every task waiting\non it.\n\nSkip the sync on surprise removal, matching fs_bdev_mark_dead();\ninvalidate_bdev() still runs. Orderly removal (surprise == false) is\nunchanged.\n\nFound by FuzzNvme(Syzkaller with FEMU fuzzing framework)."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "block/bdev.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "d8530de5a6e82be0ce17a5fdf727a394bcf6444c",
              "lessThan": "d6998ddd507c81e3829489a6ead23f17f5acb7fe",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "d8530de5a6e82be0ce17a5fdf727a394bcf6444c",
              "lessThan": "f41cf35ee2a1e31374b3f54e7579c55153506e70",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "d8530de5a6e82be0ce17a5fdf727a394bcf6444c",
              "lessThan": "9818bcae3c0ca1dde4b9a334125c46676e0a9b29",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "d8530de5a6e82be0ce17a5fdf727a394bcf6444c",
              "lessThan": "aa4c4a9315764b2b7a7182e72cc5ea87520436b4",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "d8530de5a6e82be0ce17a5fdf727a394bcf6444c",
              "lessThan": "49f06cff50a4ccf3b7a1a662ceb892b3b21a527a",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "block/bdev.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.6",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.6",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.96",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.39",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1.4",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-11-06T16:35:07.774232Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-64326",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E3FA344C-B942-4687-A4B0-6BCB10437FC1"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96",
              "matchCriteriaId": "38A8100E-2B1A-462F-AEE9-8901B870FEF2"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
              "matchCriteriaId": "914AE4BC-3D59-4C5A-9DB5-9CE327B429F7"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6228DDD6-4557-4AA3-9F43-AB995D471E42"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49f06cff50a4ccf3b7a1a662ceb892b3b21a527a",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9818bcae3c0ca1dde4b9a334125c46676e0a9b29",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa4c4a9315764b2b7a7182e72cc5ea87520436b4",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6998ddd507c81e3829489a6ead23f17f5acb7fe",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f41cf35ee2a1e31374b3f54e7579c55153506e70",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    }
  ]
}