CVE-2026-85170
Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.
Description
n8n versions before 1.123.73, 2.35.4, and 2.36.2 pass message content in the Gmail (v1) and Brevo nodes to the mail composer without verifying it is a string. An authenticated user able to run a workflow can supply an expression that resolves to an object carrying a path or href property, causing the composer to read a local file accessible to the n8n process or fetch an internal URL (SSRF) and attach the result to the outgoing message.
Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.1
(v4.0)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
Published
2026-09-03 13:06:24.540000
Last modified
2026-10-29 21:17:34.403000
View original CVE JSON
{
"id": "CVE-2026-85170",
"sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
"published": "2026-09-03T13:06:24.540",
"lastModified": "2026-10-29T21:17:34.403",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "n8n versions before 1.123.73, 2.35.4, and 2.36.2 pass message content in the Gmail (v1) and Brevo nodes to the mail composer without verifying it is a string. An authenticated user able to run a workflow can supply an expression that resolves to an object carrying a path or href property, causing the composer to read a local file accessible to the n8n process or fetch an internal URL (SSRF) and attach the result to the outgoing message."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n8n-io",
"product": "n8n",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.123.73",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "1.123.73",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "n8n-io",
"product": "n8n",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.36.0",
"lessThan": "2.36.2",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "2.36.2",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "n8n-io",
"product": "n8n",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.0.0-rc.0",
"lessThan": "2.35.4",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "2.35.4",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Secondary",
"cvssData": {
"version": "4.0",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Primary",
"cvssData": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 3.6
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-03T12:13:17.670694Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-85170",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"weaknesses": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Secondary",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-20"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.123.73",
"matchCriteriaId": "B883B8DD-30C8-4A3F-B9FD-E0CEA15A1933"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.35.4",
"matchCriteriaId": "B0B1C251-D529-4E86-99F4-CCADB88F35F9"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.36.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.36.2",
"matchCriteriaId": "E79CE367-9201-4750-AD3F-37B718D031A3"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-95ph-833c-4wrp",
"source": "[email protected]",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Vendor Advisory"
]
},
{
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-1.123.73-local-file-read-and-ssrf-via-gmail-and-brevo-nodes",
"source": "[email protected]",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
]
}
]
}