CVE-2026-89624

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HID: universal-pidff: stop the device when force-feedback init fails universal_pidff_probe() starts the device with hid_hw_start() and then, if force-feedback initialisation fails, returns the error through a label that only does "return error". The device is left started. The HID core does not unwind on the driver's behalf. __hid_device_probe() releases the devres group, closes the report and clears hdev->driver: if (ret) { devres_release_group(&hdev->dev, hdev->devres_group_id); hid_close_report(hdev); hdev->driver = NULL; } The hidraw character device that hid_hw_start() registered through hid_connect() is allocated with kzalloc() and added with cdev_device_add(), so it is not devres-managed and survives that. With hdev->driver NULL, hid_device_remove() skips hid_hw_stop() as well, because it only unwinds while a driver is still attached. The registration therefore outlives the device on both paths. Opening the surviving /dev/hidrawX writes into freed memory. KASAN reports a use-after-free write from hidraw_open() -> hid_hw_open() -> the transport's open callback, which takes a spinlock inside the freed object. A descriptor that carries a PID usage page and no input reports is enough: hidraw claims the device so hid_hw_start() succeeds, while hid->inputs stays empty so force-feedback init fails. The other failure returns in hid_pidff_init_with_quirks() - no output reports, an allocation failure, pidff_init_fields(), pidff_check_autocenter(), an unusable effect count, input_ff_create() - all reach the same label. Stop the device on that path. hid-dr.c and hid-emsff.c, which start the device with the same HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT & ~HID_CONNECT_FF mask, already do this. The two earlier gotos must keep returning without hid_hw_stop(), since neither has a started device, so give the path that fails after the start its own label. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <[email protected]>

Severity

HIGH

CVSS score

7.8 (v3.1)

Vulnerability status

Received

Source identifier

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Published

2026-09-11 20:19:47.750000

Last modified

2026-10-21 13:20:09.927000

View original CVE JSON

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-89624",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-09-11T20:19:47.750",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-21T13:20:09.927",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: universal-pidff: stop the device when force-feedback init fails\n\nuniversal_pidff_probe() starts the device with hid_hw_start() and then, if\nforce-feedback initialisation fails, returns the error through a label that\nonly does \"return error\".  The device is left started.\n\nThe HID core does not unwind on the driver's behalf.  __hid_device_probe()\nreleases the devres group, closes the report and clears hdev->driver:\n\n\tif (ret) {\n\t\tdevres_release_group(&hdev->dev, hdev->devres_group_id);\n\t\thid_close_report(hdev);\n\t\thdev->driver = NULL;\n\t}\n\nThe hidraw character device that hid_hw_start() registered through\nhid_connect() is allocated with kzalloc() and added with cdev_device_add(),\nso it is not devres-managed and survives that.  With hdev->driver NULL,\nhid_device_remove() skips hid_hw_stop() as well, because it only unwinds\nwhile a driver is still attached.  The registration therefore outlives the\ndevice on both paths.\n\nOpening the surviving /dev/hidrawX writes into freed memory.  KASAN reports\na use-after-free write from hidraw_open() -> hid_hw_open() -> the\ntransport's open callback, which takes a spinlock inside the freed object.\nA descriptor that carries a PID usage page and no input reports is enough:\nhidraw claims the device so hid_hw_start() succeeds, while hid->inputs\nstays empty so force-feedback init fails.  The other failure returns in\nhid_pidff_init_with_quirks() - no output reports, an allocation failure,\npidff_init_fields(), pidff_check_autocenter(), an unusable effect count,\ninput_ff_create() - all reach the same label.\n\nStop the device on that path.  hid-dr.c and hid-emsff.c, which start the\ndevice with the same HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT & ~HID_CONNECT_FF mask, already do\nthis.  The two earlier gotos must keep returning without hid_hw_stop(),\nsince neither has a started device, so give the path that fails after the\nstart its own label.\n\nDiscovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <[email protected]>"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/hid/hid-universal-pidff.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "c1fde337b317f0a226de92803288741c30799eb0",
              "lessThan": "66358f5789c9a7e28809985a83c01e6ad933849e",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "f45f26a6b3e7260c129c7c6bb0ace63aeb7b3868",
              "lessThan": "519fa26695b02870022fcdc651efb3d379abe54e",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "f06bf8d94fffbb544b1cb5402c92e0a075f0d420",
              "lessThan": "01d9874e84d3ab78fd212ad822412eb3af84497f",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "f06bf8d94fffbb544b1cb5402c92e0a075f0d420",
              "lessThan": "c457bb516b61edeab940235a011928e26925381e",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "f06bf8d94fffbb544b1cb5402c92e0a075f0d420",
              "lessThan": "ce08c5555cabcd444d8b77fa69a7cb68bb05f611",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "af9f2471dfe5a48384f5b7f021a673fbc741465e",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "b797352954eee6dc084cfaed0659dea60adfb484",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.88",
              "lessThan": "6.6.160",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.24",
              "lessThan": "6.12.111",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.13.12",
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.14.3",
              "lessThan": "6.15",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/hid/hid-universal-pidff.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.15",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.15",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.111",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.50",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01d9874e84d3ab78fd212ad822412eb3af84497f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/519fa26695b02870022fcdc651efb3d379abe54e",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66358f5789c9a7e28809985a83c01e6ad933849e",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c457bb516b61edeab940235a011928e26925381e",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce08c5555cabcd444d8b77fa69a7cb68bb05f611",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ]
}