CVE-2026-89670
Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: hold rcu across localio cmpxchg retry nfsd_file objects are freed via call_rcu (filecache.c:296), and nfsd_file_slab is created without SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU (KMEM_CACHE(nfsd_file, 0) at filecache.c:789), so the slab page backing a freed nfsd_file becomes freely reclaimable once the RCU grace period elapses. The again: retry block in nfsd_open_local_fh() loads a pointer with cmpxchg and then calls nfsd_file_get(new) (which is refcount_inc_not_zero) without holding rcu_read_lock. The sole caller nfs_open_local_fh() drops rcu_read_lock before invoking this helper, so no outer reader-side critical section covers the load. CPU 0 (nfsd_open_local_fh) CPU 1 (nfsd_file_put_local) ----- ----- new = cmpxchg(pnf, NULL, ...) nf = xchg(pnf, NULL) nfsd_file_put(nf) last ref -> call_rcu() /* grace period elapses; slab page recycled */ nfsd_file_get(new) refcount_inc_not_zero(&new->nf_ref) /* operates on recycled memory */ A non-zero word at the nf_ref offset of the recycled object makes the refcount bump appear to succeed, and the caller then dereferences new->nf_net and new->nf_file out of freed memory. Fix by taking rcu_read_lock() immediately before the cmpxchg and releasing it on all three exits of the if (new) block: the goto-again retry, the lost-race cleanup path, and the install-succeeded path. nfsd_file_put() and nfsd_net_put() stay outside the RCU section so they remain free to block.
View original CVE JSON
{
"id": "CVE-2026-89670",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"published": "2026-09-11T20:19:53.517",
"lastModified": "2026-10-19T09:18:05.130",
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: hold rcu across localio cmpxchg retry\n\nnfsd_file objects are freed via call_rcu (filecache.c:296), and\nnfsd_file_slab is created without SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU\n(KMEM_CACHE(nfsd_file, 0) at filecache.c:789), so the slab page\nbacking a freed nfsd_file becomes freely reclaimable once the RCU\ngrace period elapses.\n\nThe again: retry block in nfsd_open_local_fh() loads a pointer with\ncmpxchg and then calls nfsd_file_get(new) (which is\nrefcount_inc_not_zero) without holding rcu_read_lock. The sole caller\nnfs_open_local_fh() drops rcu_read_lock before invoking this helper,\nso no outer reader-side critical section covers the load.\n\n CPU 0 (nfsd_open_local_fh) CPU 1 (nfsd_file_put_local)\n ----- -----\n new = cmpxchg(pnf, NULL, ...)\n nf = xchg(pnf, NULL)\n nfsd_file_put(nf)\n last ref -> call_rcu()\n /* grace period elapses;\n slab page recycled */\n nfsd_file_get(new)\n refcount_inc_not_zero(&new->nf_ref)\n /* operates on recycled memory */\n\nA non-zero word at the nf_ref offset of the recycled object makes the\nrefcount bump appear to succeed, and the caller then dereferences\nnew->nf_net and new->nf_file out of freed memory.\n\nFix by taking rcu_read_lock() immediately before the cmpxchg and\nreleasing it on all three exits of the if (new) block: the goto-again\nretry, the lost-race cleanup path, and the install-succeeded path.\nnfsd_file_put() and nfsd_net_put() stay outside the RCU section so\nthey remain free to block."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfsd/localio.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"versions": [
{
"version": "e6f7e1487ab528a6c653bd0d42812ff2942846cd",
"lessThan": "763c0bad872368304db718f79af7e93048885c67",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "e6f7e1487ab528a6c653bd0d42812ff2942846cd",
"lessThan": "559570f91a7d4d199a72105e4980bef791f4cbf1",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "e6f7e1487ab528a6c653bd0d42812ff2942846cd",
"lessThan": "58884694978a3d7d111edb433d7fd6a6c5af2f34",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "986a21ace186433e0397a59491646edad8c8d636",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "6.15.3",
"lessThan": "6.16",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfsd/localio.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.16",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.16",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.18.50",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "7.2.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"status": "unaffected"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary",
"cvssData": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9
}
]
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/559570f91a7d4d199a72105e4980bef791f4cbf1",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58884694978a3d7d111edb433d7fd6a6c5af2f34",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/763c0bad872368304db718f79af7e93048885c67",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
]
}