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CVE-2026-90312

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Check load-acquire src ptr type before the load check_atomic_load() calls check_load_mem() before atomic_ptr_type_ok(). For a load-acquire that fetches into its own source register (dst_reg == src_reg), check_load_mem() overwrites src_reg's type with the type of the loaded value, so the subsequent atomic_ptr_type_ok() no longer sees the source pointer and fails to reject the disallowed types (ctx, pkt, flow_keys, sock). Since bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() does not rewrite atomic loads, the raw access to the underlying kernel object is left in place. The destination type is taken from the ctx access itself, so a load-acquire of the sk field of struct __sk_buff for example leaves the register typed as PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL, which type_is_sk_pointer() does not match either, while it actually holds unconverted struct sk_buff bytes. Once the NULL check has passed this is a type confusion, not just a leak of kernel data. Validate src_reg with check_reg_arg() and check the source pointer type with atomic_ptr_type_ok() before the load again, mirroring check_atomic_rmw(). Out-of-range register numbers are already rejected earlier by check_and_resolve_insns() (commit 503d21ef8eac ("bpf: Do register range validation early")), and the only exemption there, is_stack_arg_ldx(), requires BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW and thus never matches a BPF_ATOMIC insn. atomic_ptr_type_ok() can therefore not dereference register state out of bounds, that is, the out-of-bounds read addressed by the Fixes commit below does not reappear (as proven also via selftest).

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.8 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Received
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-09-17 17:17:28.977000
Last modified
2026-10-19 09:19:25.150000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-90312",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-09-17T17:17:28.977",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T09:19:25.150",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Check load-acquire src ptr type before the load\n\ncheck_atomic_load() calls check_load_mem() before atomic_ptr_type_ok().\nFor a load-acquire that fetches into its own source register (dst_reg ==\nsrc_reg), check_load_mem() overwrites src_reg's type with the type of the\nloaded value, so the subsequent atomic_ptr_type_ok() no longer sees the\nsource pointer and fails to reject the disallowed types (ctx, pkt,\nflow_keys, sock).\n\nSince bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() does not rewrite atomic loads, the raw\naccess to the underlying kernel object is left in place. The destination\ntype is taken from the ctx access itself, so a load-acquire of the sk\nfield of struct __sk_buff for example leaves the register typed as\nPTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL, which type_is_sk_pointer() does not match\neither, while it actually holds unconverted struct sk_buff bytes. Once\nthe NULL check has passed this is a type confusion, not just a leak of\nkernel data.\n\nValidate src_reg with check_reg_arg() and check the source pointer type\nwith atomic_ptr_type_ok() before the load again, mirroring\ncheck_atomic_rmw(). Out-of-range register numbers are already rejected\nearlier by check_and_resolve_insns() (commit 503d21ef8eac (\"bpf: Do\nregister range validation early\")), and the only exemption there,\nis_stack_arg_ldx(), requires BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW and thus never\nmatches a BPF_ATOMIC insn. atomic_ptr_type_ok() can therefore not\ndereference register state out of bounds, that is, the out-of-bounds\nread addressed by the Fixes commit below does not reappear (as proven\nalso via selftest)."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "c03bb2fa327e4c25d6c5360a8803a4b1cdc2d0b9",
              "lessThan": "6ee7b00888498cf387dd30729e18a05328b94709",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c03bb2fa327e4c25d6c5360a8803a4b1cdc2d0b9",
              "lessThan": "422a416041172af1ac610736d5f556d22b31b115",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c03bb2fa327e4c25d6c5360a8803a4b1cdc2d0b9",
              "lessThan": "b87803391baa7e0bef60549d8841f12e549ad057",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.15",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.15",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.52",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/422a416041172af1ac610736d5f556d22b31b115",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ee7b00888498cf387dd30729e18a05328b94709",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b87803391baa7e0bef60549d8841f12e549ad057",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ]
}