CVE-2026-93053
Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: speakup: keyhelp: guard letter_offsets possible out-of-range indexing help_init() builds letter_offsets[] by using the first byte of each function name as an index via `(start & 31) - 1`. If function_names are overridden from sysfs (root) with a name starting outside [a–z], the index underflows or exceeds the array, leading to OOB write. Function names can be overridden with the following commands as root: modprobe speakup_soft echo "0 _bad" > /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/function_names # then press Insert+2 on /dev/tty This fix checks the first letter in help_init(), and if it is not in the [a–z] range the function returns an error to the caller. Eventually this error is propagated to drivers/accessibility/speakup/main.c:2217, which causes a bleep sound.
View original CVE JSON
{
"id": "CVE-2026-93053",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"published": "2026-09-17T17:17:58.783",
"lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:16:55.117",
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nspeakup: keyhelp: guard letter_offsets possible out-of-range indexing\n\nhelp_init() builds letter_offsets[] by using the first byte of each\nfunction name as an index via `(start & 31) - 1`. If function_names are\noverridden from sysfs (root) with a name starting outside [a–z], the\nindex underflows or exceeds the array, leading to OOB write.\n\nFunction names can be overridden with the following commands as root:\n\n modprobe speakup_soft\n echo \"0 _bad\" > /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/function_names\n # then press Insert+2 on /dev/tty\n\nThis fix checks the first letter in help_init(), and if it is not in the\n[a–z] range the function returns an error to the caller. Eventually this\nerror is propagated to drivers/accessibility/speakup/main.c:2217, which\ncauses a bleep sound."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/accessibility/speakup/keyhelp.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"versions": [
{
"version": "c6e3fd22cd538365bfeb82997d5b89562e077d42",
"lessThan": "fd339b9ef0accb2c24a5285df842552ebf5eb146",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
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},
{
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/accessibility/speakup/keyhelp.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.37",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.37",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "5.10.270",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "5.15.221",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.1.188",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.6.157",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.12.110",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.18.52",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "7.2.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"status": "unaffected"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": {},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e91ab73f9beb659f581e2a6a09f79ace1140905",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
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{
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{
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca4489b3e54666a7cac7294e71a3cf64e5e95286",
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{
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}