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CVE-2026-93053

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: speakup: keyhelp: guard letter_offsets possible out-of-range indexing help_init() builds letter_offsets[] by using the first byte of each function name as an index via `(start & 31) - 1`. If function_names are overridden from sysfs (root) with a name starting outside [a–z], the index underflows or exceeds the array, leading to OOB write. Function names can be overridden with the following commands as root: modprobe speakup_soft echo "0 _bad" > /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/function_names # then press Insert+2 on /dev/tty This fix checks the first letter in help_init(), and if it is not in the [a–z] range the function returns an error to the caller. Eventually this error is propagated to drivers/accessibility/speakup/main.c:2217, which causes a bleep sound.

Severity
Not scored
CVSS score
Not available
Vulnerability status
Received
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-09-17 17:17:58.783000
Last modified
2026-10-19 10:16:55.117000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-93053",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-09-17T17:17:58.783",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:16:55.117",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nspeakup: keyhelp: guard letter_offsets possible out-of-range indexing\n\nhelp_init() builds letter_offsets[] by using the first byte of each\nfunction name as an index via `(start & 31) - 1`. If function_names are\noverridden from sysfs (root) with a name starting outside [a–z], the\nindex underflows or exceeds the array, leading to OOB write.\n\nFunction names can be overridden with the following commands as root:\n\n    modprobe speakup_soft\n    echo \"0 _bad\" > /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/function_names\n    # then press Insert+2 on /dev/tty\n\nThis fix checks the first letter in help_init(), and if it is not in the\n[a–z] range the function returns an error to the caller. Eventually this\nerror is propagated to drivers/accessibility/speakup/main.c:2217, which\ncauses a bleep sound."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/accessibility/speakup/keyhelp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "c6e3fd22cd538365bfeb82997d5b89562e077d42",
              "lessThan": "fd339b9ef0accb2c24a5285df842552ebf5eb146",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c6e3fd22cd538365bfeb82997d5b89562e077d42",
              "lessThan": "900cd6e5ef46bd15153762fb26bb03f874fccc52",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c6e3fd22cd538365bfeb82997d5b89562e077d42",
              "lessThan": "6b39969c724d39b6062efa354dc2d38442bfd021",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c6e3fd22cd538365bfeb82997d5b89562e077d42",
              "lessThan": "2e91ab73f9beb659f581e2a6a09f79ace1140905",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c6e3fd22cd538365bfeb82997d5b89562e077d42",
              "lessThan": "d7deb90c4cd086cb111f0ecc9da021218fbde1b0",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c6e3fd22cd538365bfeb82997d5b89562e077d42",
              "lessThan": "5310334762c3f08f51dc2414344dd47492c07d1d",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c6e3fd22cd538365bfeb82997d5b89562e077d42",
              "lessThan": "ca4489b3e54666a7cac7294e71a3cf64e5e95286",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "c6e3fd22cd538365bfeb82997d5b89562e077d42",
              "lessThan": "6a19ad4d68c95185308cd9e5d169b10a2cf236c8",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/accessibility/speakup/keyhelp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.6.37",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.37",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.270",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.221",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.188",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.157",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.110",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.52",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {},
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e91ab73f9beb659f581e2a6a09f79ace1140905",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5310334762c3f08f51dc2414344dd47492c07d1d",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a19ad4d68c95185308cd9e5d169b10a2cf236c8",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b39969c724d39b6062efa354dc2d38442bfd021",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/900cd6e5ef46bd15153762fb26bb03f874fccc52",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca4489b3e54666a7cac7294e71a3cf64e5e95286",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7deb90c4cd086cb111f0ecc9da021218fbde1b0",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd339b9ef0accb2c24a5285df842552ebf5eb146",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ]
}