← Back to CVE Explorer

CVE-2026-93202

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i3c: master: Fix recursive locking during device registration i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs() registers newly discovered devices while holding i3c_bus_normaluse_lock(), a down_read(). device_register() can immediately probe the device, and probe callbacks typically invoke I3C helpers that take i3c_bus_normaluse_lock() again, leading to a recursive acquisition of the same rwsem. rwsems do not support recursive read locking and can deadlock when a writer is waiting. See the "Recursive read locks" section of Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst. For example, with Intel LPSS I3C, LOCKDEP generates a WARNING like: # echo intel-lpss-i3c.0 > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/mipi-i3c-hci/unbind # echo intel-lpss-i3c.0 > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/mipi-i3c-hci/bind WARNING: possible recursive locking detected kworker/5:1/94 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88811c810d78 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: i3c_device_match_id+0x45/0x370 but task is already holding lock: ffff88811c810d78 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: i3c_master_reg_work_fn+0x21/0x5f0 Fix this by separating device creation from device registration. Populate desc->dev under the maintenance lock, collect the devices that still need registration into a local list, then release the lock before calling device_register(). Finally retake the lock and clean up any devices that failed to register. Use the maintenance lock rather than the normal-use lock while adding device objects. A write-side maintenance lock prevents readers from observing a partially initialized desc->dev during initial device population, or desc->dev disappearing if registration fails. The local list requires a list node, so add a list node member to struct i3c_device.

Severity
Not scored
CVSS score
Not available
Vulnerability status
Received
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-09-17 17:18:16.510000
Last modified
2026-10-30 13:21:00.240000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-93202",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-09-17T17:18:16.510",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-30T13:21:00.240",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni3c: master: Fix recursive locking during device registration\n\ni3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs() registers newly discovered devices\nwhile holding i3c_bus_normaluse_lock(), a down_read().  device_register()\ncan immediately probe the device, and probe callbacks typically invoke\nI3C helpers that take i3c_bus_normaluse_lock() again, leading to a\nrecursive acquisition of the same rwsem.  rwsems do not support recursive\nread locking and can deadlock when a writer is waiting.  See the\n\"Recursive read locks\" section of Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.\n\nFor example, with Intel LPSS I3C, LOCKDEP generates a WARNING like:\n  # echo intel-lpss-i3c.0 > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/mipi-i3c-hci/unbind\n  # echo intel-lpss-i3c.0 > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/mipi-i3c-hci/bind\n  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n  kworker/5:1/94 is trying to acquire lock:\n  ffff88811c810d78 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: i3c_device_match_id+0x45/0x370\n  but task is already holding lock:\n  ffff88811c810d78 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: i3c_master_reg_work_fn+0x21/0x5f0\n\nFix this by separating device creation from device registration.\nPopulate desc->dev under the maintenance lock, collect the devices that\nstill need registration into a local list, then release the lock before\ncalling device_register().  Finally retake the lock and clean up any\ndevices that failed to register.\n\nUse the maintenance lock rather than the normal-use lock while adding\ndevice objects.  A write-side maintenance lock prevents readers from\nobserving a partially initialized desc->dev during initial device\npopulation, or desc->dev disappearing if registration fails.\n\nThe local list requires a list node, so add a list node member to struct\ni3c_device."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/i3c/master.c",
            "include/linux/i3c/master.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3a379bbcea0af6280e1ca0d1edfcf4e68cde6ee0",
              "lessThan": "015fcf330c29803bbf92b719b4889ba74ecbbc71",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3a379bbcea0af6280e1ca0d1edfcf4e68cde6ee0",
              "lessThan": "6640f778aa3d430e67171f8d17fe4a35bb44b578",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3a379bbcea0af6280e1ca0d1edfcf4e68cde6ee0",
              "lessThan": "0200dc55e68cc0177b6e60919de415cc96fdd4e1",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3a379bbcea0af6280e1ca0d1edfcf4e68cde6ee0",
              "lessThan": "b25232f66e8cd653d0c6bfdbe534e62a2f9d6a1b",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3a379bbcea0af6280e1ca0d1edfcf4e68cde6ee0",
              "lessThan": "9dc73c51ed3ee965c3ddb0ac31cf5c3eea68fa0c",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3a379bbcea0af6280e1ca0d1edfcf4e68cde6ee0",
              "lessThan": "456f832e5fc26fbfd3b8200fd4553eee520cc377",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/i3c/master.c",
            "include/linux/i3c/master.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.0",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.191",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.114",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.52",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {},
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/015fcf330c29803bbf92b719b4889ba74ecbbc71",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0200dc55e68cc0177b6e60919de415cc96fdd4e1",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/456f832e5fc26fbfd3b8200fd4553eee520cc377",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6640f778aa3d430e67171f8d17fe4a35bb44b578",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9dc73c51ed3ee965c3ddb0ac31cf5c3eea68fa0c",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b25232f66e8cd653d0c6bfdbe534e62a2f9d6a1b",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ]
}