CVE-2026-9561

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-9561",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-07-14T09:16:42.180",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-24T21:10:00.130",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Eclipse Kura versions prior to 5.6.2 trust the client-supplied X-Forwarded-For HTTP header as the authoritative source of the client IP address in audit log entries. The org.eclipse.kura.web2 (Web Console) and org.eclipse.kura.rest.provider (REST API) components use this header as the primary IP source when initializing audit context, and org.eclipse.kura.jetty.customizer unconditionally installs Jetty's ForwardedRequestCustomizer on all HTTP/HTTPS connectors, causing HttpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr() to reflect the attacker-controlled header value. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass IP-based brute-force protections — such as fail2ban — by spoofing the logged IP address to a non-routable value, allowing a brute-force attack to proceed undetected, or to cause a denial of service against a third party by injecting a victim's IP address and triggering a ban on that address."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones de Eclipse Kura anteriores a la 5.6.2 confían en el encabezado HTTP X-Forwarded-For proporcionado por el cliente como la fuente autorizada de la dirección IP del cliente en las entradas del registro de auditoría. Los componentes org.eclipse.kura.web2 (Consola Web) y org.eclipse.kura.rest.provider (API REST) utilizan este encabezado como la fuente IP principal al inicializar el contexto de auditoría, y org.eclipse.kura.jetty.customizer instala incondicionalmente el ForwardedRequestCustomizer de Jetty en todos los conectores HTTP/HTTPS, lo que hace que HttpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr() refleje el valor del encabezado controlado por el atacante. Un atacante remoto no autenticado puede explotar esta vulnerabilidad para eludir las protecciones de fuerza bruta basadas en IP - como fail2ban - suplantando la dirección IP registrada a un valor no enrutable, permitiendo que un ataque de fuerza bruta proceda sin ser detectado, o para causar una denegación de servicio contra un tercero inyectando la dirección IP de una víctima y desencadenando una prohibición en esa dirección."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Eclipse Foundation",
          "product": "Eclipse Kura",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "repo": "https://github.com/eclipse-kura/kura",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.0.0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.6.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
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          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 4.2
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-07-14T12:21:53.290832Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-9561",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-345"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-348"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-807"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:kura:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.6.2",
              "matchCriteriaId": "FEE702E5-6BB7-4F7E-BE10-77CC6EF48798"
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  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/work_items/117",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}