← Back to CVE Explorer

CVE-2026-98059

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Mark sched_process_wait argument as nullable do_wait() passes wo->wo_pid to the sched_process_wait tracepoint. kernel_wait4() leaves wo_pid NULL for wait4(-1), and kernel_waitid_prepare() does likewise for waitid(P_ALL). btf_ctx_access() currently types argument 0 as PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED. Without PTR_MAYBE_NULL, the verifier accepts an unchecked dereference. Trusted pointer loads have no fault protection, so a wait for any child can then cause a NULL pointer dereference in JITed BPF code. Add sched_process_wait to raw_tp_null_args[] with argument 0 marked nullable. The verifier rejects an unchecked dereference while preserving access after the program checks the pointer for NULL.

Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
5.5 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-09-25 11:17:34.873000
Last modified
2026-10-29 17:56:57.930000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-98059",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:34.873",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-29T17:56:57.930",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Mark sched_process_wait argument as nullable\n\ndo_wait() passes wo->wo_pid to the sched_process_wait tracepoint.\nkernel_wait4() leaves wo_pid NULL for wait4(-1), and\nkernel_waitid_prepare() does likewise for waitid(P_ALL).\n\nbtf_ctx_access() currently types argument 0 as PTR_TO_BTF_ID |\nPTR_TRUSTED. Without PTR_MAYBE_NULL, the verifier accepts an unchecked\ndereference. Trusted pointer loads have no fault protection, so a wait for\nany child can then cause a NULL pointer dereference in JITed BPF code.\n\nAdd sched_process_wait to raw_tp_null_args[] with argument 0 marked\nnullable. The verifier rejects an unchecked dereference while preserving\naccess after the program checks the pointer for NULL."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/btf.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "b2fc4b17fc13810ef440fb323fad3981cd174985",
              "lessThan": "bee862c79cb7e0e5c33b2df2e3a31d164705120d",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "838a10bd2ebfe11a60dd67687533a7cfc220cc86",
              "lessThan": "3c03a1b8ded858685a73c1ba4080adef99db4544",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "838a10bd2ebfe11a60dd67687533a7cfc220cc86",
              "lessThan": "b9205e936dde9a94e93376c8de6195b740bcd5d2",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "838a10bd2ebfe11a60dd67687533a7cfc220cc86",
              "lessThan": "a453d6e3b8e8e1a321c8744d6189d763af9287d0",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.6",
              "lessThan": "6.12.111",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/btf.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.13",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.13",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.111",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111",
              "matchCriteriaId": "602EDBE7-2395-452F-A1B5-266516501863"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13.1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5236373F-7C8D-4A67-8517-6076577CD65E"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
              "matchCriteriaId": "19917B2D-B4B2-4416-A482-9C7C4929A921"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5A3F9505-6B98-4269-8B81-127E55A1BF00"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DE491969-75AE-4A6B-9A58-8FC5AF98798F"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "93C0660D-7FB8-4FBA-892A-B064BA71E49E"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "034C36A6-C481-41F3-AE9A-D116E5BE6895"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8AF9DC49-2085-4FFB-A7E3-73DFAFECC7F2"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5DFCDFB8-4FD0-465A-9076-D813D78FE51B"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "11E35E1B-5DB4-4AB9-9706-CD73B799EADF"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c03a1b8ded858685a73c1ba4080adef99db4544",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a453d6e3b8e8e1a321c8744d6189d763af9287d0",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9205e936dde9a94e93376c8de6195b740bcd5d2",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bee862c79cb7e0e5c33b2df2e3a31d164705120d",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    }
  ]
}