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CVE-2026-98385

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched/cache: Decouple sched_cache_group from mm to fix UAF Currently the sched cache grouping is by mm and the scheduling statistics sched_cache_stat lives in the mm structure. This ties the life cycle of scheduling stats with mm. In account_mm_sched(), the scheduling stats are accessed by task->mm->sc_stat. However, a task may be switching mm on one CPU when another CPU is running account_mm_sched(), and possibly accessing the old mm that was freed. This problem was found when running tests with KASAN by Hyunwoo: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/apPb-Dr4nPYuHQOK@v4bel/ Instead of serializing the mm access by introducing extra acquisition of rq lock in the mm free path, extract sched_cache_stat from mm_struct, rename it as sched_cache_group and manage its life cycle apart from mm_struct with its own ref counting. This allows us in the next patch access sched_cache_group directly from task, and add a refcount on sched_cache_group when a task links to it. This prevents the use after free issue when accessing stale and released old mm and its sched cache stat a task switches to a new mm while account_mm_sched() is done elsewhere. The other benefit of this restructure is in the future, the grouping of tasks to a LLC would have the flexibility to be associated with a user defined grouping, or cgroup, cookie group, numa_group or others instead of just with a single mm address space. Rename sched_cache_stat to sched_cache_group and turn it into a refcounted object allocated from mm_struct. The mm_struct now holds a pointer (sched_cache_grp) to this object instead of embedding it.

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.8 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Received
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-10-12 06:17:00.547000
Last modified
2026-10-24 14:16:40.530000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-98385",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-10-12T06:17:00.547",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-24T14:16:40.530",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsched/cache: Decouple sched_cache_group from mm to fix UAF\n\nCurrently the sched cache grouping is by mm and the scheduling statistics\nsched_cache_stat lives in the mm structure.  This ties the life cycle\nof scheduling stats with mm.\n\nIn account_mm_sched(), the scheduling stats are accessed by\ntask->mm->sc_stat.  However, a task may be switching mm on one CPU when\nanother CPU is running account_mm_sched(), and possibly accessing the\nold mm that was freed.  This problem was found when running tests with\nKASAN by Hyunwoo:\n\n  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/apPb-Dr4nPYuHQOK@v4bel/\n\nInstead of serializing the mm access by introducing extra acquisition of\nrq lock in the mm free path, extract sched_cache_stat from mm_struct,\nrename it as sched_cache_group and manage its life cycle apart from\nmm_struct with its own ref counting.  This allows us in the next patch\naccess sched_cache_group directly from task, and add a refcount\non sched_cache_group when a task links to it. This prevents the use\nafter free issue when accessing stale and released old mm and its\nsched cache stat a task switches to a new mm while account_mm_sched()\nis done elsewhere.\n\nThe other benefit of this restructure is in the future, the grouping of\ntasks to a LLC would have the flexibility to be associated with a user\ndefined grouping, or cgroup, cookie group, numa_group or others instead\nof just with a single mm address space.\n\nRename sched_cache_stat to sched_cache_group and turn it into a refcounted\nobject allocated from mm_struct.  The mm_struct now holds a pointer\n(sched_cache_grp) to this object instead of embedding it."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/linux/mm_types.h",
            "include/linux/sched.h",
            "kernel/exit.c",
            "kernel/sched/fair.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "df0d98475954d655571979aa061ecb07d7e00392",
              "lessThan": "852ecb6bc0bc0106f44f74ba3944524732486025",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "df0d98475954d655571979aa061ecb07d7e00392",
              "lessThan": "28f9c0e0a0b94c5d3e1b634db545f6e1f94858c5",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/linux/mm_types.h",
            "include/linux/sched.h",
            "kernel/exit.c",
            "kernel/sched/fair.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "7.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "7.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.9",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28f9c0e0a0b94c5d3e1b634db545f6e1f94858c5",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/852ecb6bc0bc0106f44f74ba3944524732486025",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ]
}