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CVE-2026-98503

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: packet: use ubuf_info completion for TX_RING packets tpacket_snd sends skbs with frags pointing into its ring slots. Slots are released when skb->destructor is called. A call to skb_orphan calls skb->destructor before the skb is freed. This can cause the slot to be reused while still linked into the skb. Switch to standard zerocopy completion (ubuf_info) so the slot is only released once all references to the payload are freed or copied. Restore skb->destructor to standard sock_wfree. The ubuf_info completion callback can be called with a NULL skb, but only from net_zcopy_put and related API, used by zerocopy implementations that hold their own reference on the uarg, such as MSG_ZEROCOPY. This uarg is only ever completed from skb_zcopy_clear, so skb is always set. To prevent userspace from aliasing in-flight state on shared ring slots, allocate tpacket_uarg per packet, rather than per slot. This adds a small allocation to the transmit path. Use standard kmalloc to allow backporting to stable kernels. The uarg holds an sk_wmem_alloc reference, rather than an sk_refcnt reference. packet_free_tx_ring waits on sk_wmem_alloc before freeing the ring pages. Always allocate vec->deferred for tx_ring so page-backed rings also wait on sk_wmem_alloc when skb_copy_ubufs drops page refs before calling tpacket_ubuf_complete. Drop the tx_ring.pg_vec test that tpacket_destruct_skb performed before accessing the slot. The sk_wmem_alloc reference now guarantees that the slot is valid. The test is also not sufficient by itself, as it reads pg_vec without pg_vec_lock, so it can race with packet_set_ring. As a result a slot is released when its payload is copied, which can be before transmission (e.g., in skb_orphan_frags_rx). If copied before skb_tx_timestamp() is called, no slot timestamp is recorded, similar to when skb_orphan() was called early in the datapath before this patch. Revert the now unused previous skb_zcopy_.._nouarg infra. Depends on commit 992cc9f94ca9 ("net/packet: defer vmalloc TX_RING free until skbs finish").

Severity
Not scored
CVSS score
Not available
Vulnerability status
Received
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-10-18 16:17:01.370000
Last modified
2026-10-19 10:19:03.490000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-98503",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-10-18T16:17:01.370",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:19:03.490",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npacket: use ubuf_info completion for TX_RING packets\n\ntpacket_snd sends skbs with frags pointing into its ring slots. Slots\nare released when skb->destructor is called.\n\nA call to skb_orphan calls skb->destructor before the skb is freed.\nThis can cause the slot to be reused while still linked into the skb.\n\nSwitch to standard zerocopy completion (ubuf_info) so the slot is only\nreleased once all references to the payload are freed or copied.\nRestore skb->destructor to standard sock_wfree.\n\nThe ubuf_info completion callback can be called with a NULL skb, but\nonly from net_zcopy_put and related API, used by zerocopy implementations\nthat hold their own reference on the uarg, such as MSG_ZEROCOPY. This\nuarg is only ever completed from skb_zcopy_clear, so skb is always set.\n\nTo prevent userspace from aliasing in-flight state on shared ring\nslots, allocate tpacket_uarg per packet, rather than per slot. This\nadds a small allocation to the transmit path. Use standard kmalloc to\nallow backporting to stable kernels.\n\nThe uarg holds an sk_wmem_alloc reference, rather than an sk_refcnt\nreference. packet_free_tx_ring waits on sk_wmem_alloc before freeing\nthe ring pages. Always allocate vec->deferred for tx_ring so page-backed\nrings also wait on sk_wmem_alloc when skb_copy_ubufs drops page refs\nbefore calling tpacket_ubuf_complete.\n\nDrop the tx_ring.pg_vec test that tpacket_destruct_skb performed before\naccessing the slot. The sk_wmem_alloc reference now guarantees that the\nslot is valid. The test is also not sufficient by itself, as it reads\npg_vec without pg_vec_lock, so it can race with packet_set_ring.\n\nAs a result a slot is released when its payload is copied, which can\nbe before transmission (e.g., in skb_orphan_frags_rx). If copied\nbefore skb_tx_timestamp() is called, no slot timestamp is recorded,\nsimilar to when skb_orphan() was called early in the datapath before\nthis patch.\n\nRevert the now unused previous skb_zcopy_.._nouarg infra.\n\nDepends on commit 992cc9f94ca9 (\"net/packet: defer vmalloc TX_RING\nfree until skbs finish\")."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/linux/skbuff.h",
            "net/packet/af_packet.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5cd8d46ea1562be80063f53c7c6a5f40224de623",
              "lessThan": "e67c455d79fbf709a94965f09a2be6bf4f4ba5fd",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "5cd8d46ea1562be80063f53c7c6a5f40224de623",
              "lessThan": "eda9bcb721f15a93746a99eabda33d80b86404fd",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "5cd8d46ea1562be80063f53c7c6a5f40224de623",
              "lessThan": "2a0c9afefc0ecea2cc30ccfbbbc98182a0986191",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "5cd8d46ea1562be80063f53c7c6a5f40224de623",
              "lessThan": "9518405613863d0bf0700927a21367f5942cf058",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "67f6fba765ef8cb19089d476e3c367212a2fbdfd",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "f2a67e68dbaeae7c88e5522873d7b908911f9f77",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.14.86",
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.19.7",
              "lessThan": "4.20",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/linux/skbuff.h",
            "net/packet/af_packet.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.20",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.20",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.55",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.9",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {},
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a0c9afefc0ecea2cc30ccfbbbc98182a0986191",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9518405613863d0bf0700927a21367f5942cf058",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e67c455d79fbf709a94965f09a2be6bf4f4ba5fd",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eda9bcb721f15a93746a99eabda33d80b86404fd",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ]
}