CVE-2026-98589

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject pkt arguments in mutating subprogs The verifier tracks changes in how PTR_TO_PACKET registers' bounds are modified across subprog boundaries. PTR_TO_PACKET registers are actually passed as PTR_TO_MEM, which is assumed valid for the entire call. This is not the case with packet memory, where a pskb_* call may invalidate its memory region. Reject BPF code that passes PTR_TO_PACKET pointers to subprogs that may mutate a packet. We cannot pass the pointer as a true PTR_TO_PACKET because we would also need to somehow pass the PTR_TO_PACKET_META or PTR_TO_PACKET_END to the subprog. Since we cannot avoid representing the pointer in the subprog as PTR_TO_MEM, only permit it if the subprog is guaranteed not to mutate the packet.

Severity

Not scored

CVSS score

Not available

Vulnerability status

Received

Source identifier

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Published

2026-10-18 16:17:11.513000

Last modified

2026-10-19 10:19:19.933000

View original CVE JSON

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-98589",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-10-18T16:17:11.513",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:19:19.933",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reject pkt arguments in mutating subprogs\n\nThe verifier tracks changes in how PTR_TO_PACKET registers'\nbounds are modified across subprog boundaries. PTR_TO_PACKET\nregisters are actually passed as PTR_TO_MEM, which is assumed\nvalid for the entire call. This is not the case with packet memory,\nwhere a pskb_* call may invalidate its memory region.\n\nReject BPF code that passes PTR_TO_PACKET pointers to subprogs that\nmay mutate a packet. We cannot pass the pointer as a true PTR_TO_PACKET\nbecause we would also need to somehow pass the PTR_TO_PACKET_META\nor PTR_TO_PACKET_END to the subprog. Since we cannot avoid representing\nthe pointer in the subprog as PTR_TO_MEM, only permit it if the\nsubprog is guaranteed not to mutate the packet."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "lessThan": "0b6b2bb9b90ad1e2d94d18f626258a1dbbdee0ea",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "lessThan": "a6c1edfbe240e4377038a0e1d233ad81fde9a21b",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "7.2.9",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "7.2.9",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {},
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b6b2bb9b90ad1e2d94d18f626258a1dbbdee0ea",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6c1edfbe240e4377038a0e1d233ad81fde9a21b",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ]
}