← Back to CVE Explorer

CVE-2026-98885

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ima: return error early if file xattr cannot be changed During early boot, the filesystem is read-only and any changes to xattrs are not allowed. This fails in case of ext4 because changing xattr starts an ext4 transaction which fails with the following warning. WARNING: fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:75 at ext4_journal_check_start+0x63/0xa0 [ext4], CPU#1: systemd-sysroot/561 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 561 Comm: systemd-sysroot Not tainted 6.19.12-1-default #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) openSUSE Tumbleweed c2dfc3c9d9f6f1233251c5d4410574fe82a348ee Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:ext4_journal_check_start+0x63/0xa0 [ext4] Call Trace: __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x3e/0x180 [ext4 6d025f3bc52c89a957b89a89d211fadf5e9434e1] ext4_xattr_set+0x104/0x150 [ext4 6d025f3bc52c89a957b89a89d211fadf5e9434e1] __vfs_setxattr+0x9a/0xd0 __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x76/0x1f0 ima_appraise_measurement+0x23e/0xe40 ima_d_path+0x5a/0xd0 process_measurement+0xb29/0xc40 ? copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x21/0xe0 ? fscrypt_file_open+0xc0/0xe0 ? ext4_file_open+0x60/0x490 [ext4 6d025f3bc52c89a957b89a89d211fadf5e9434e1] ? bpf_prog_31efb7c56239148b_restrict_filesystems+0xab/0x126 ? __bpf_prog_exit+0x23/0xd0 ? __bpf_tramp_exit+0xd/0x50 ? bpf_trampoline_6442530367+0x9f/0xea ima_file_check+0x57/0x80 security_file_post_open+0x50/0xf0 path_openat+0x493/0x1650 do_filp_open+0xc7/0x170 Detect the state of the file early and return the error.

Severity
Not scored
CVSS score
Not available
Vulnerability status
Received
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-10-23 12:18:22.213000
Last modified
2026-10-26 07:17:13.470000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-98885",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-10-23T12:18:22.213",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-26T07:17:13.470",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nima: return error early if file xattr cannot be changed\n\nDuring early boot, the filesystem is read-only and any changes\nto xattrs are not allowed. This fails in case of ext4 because\nchanging xattr starts an ext4 transaction which fails with the\nfollowing warning.\n\nWARNING: fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:75 at ext4_journal_check_start+0x63/0xa0 [ext4], CPU#1: systemd-sysroot/561\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 561 Comm: systemd-sysroot Not tainted 6.19.12-1-default #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) openSUSE Tumbleweed  c2dfc3c9d9f6f1233251c5d4410574fe82a348ee\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022\nRIP: 0010:ext4_journal_check_start+0x63/0xa0 [ext4]\nCall Trace:\n  __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x3e/0x180 [ext4 6d025f3bc52c89a957b89a89d211fadf5e9434e1]\n  ext4_xattr_set+0x104/0x150 [ext4 6d025f3bc52c89a957b89a89d211fadf5e9434e1]\n  __vfs_setxattr+0x9a/0xd0\n  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x76/0x1f0\n  ima_appraise_measurement+0x23e/0xe40\n  ima_d_path+0x5a/0xd0\n  process_measurement+0xb29/0xc40\n  ? copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x21/0xe0\n  ? fscrypt_file_open+0xc0/0xe0\n  ? ext4_file_open+0x60/0x490 [ext4 6d025f3bc52c89a957b89a89d211fadf5e9434e1]\n  ? bpf_prog_31efb7c56239148b_restrict_filesystems+0xab/0x126\n  ? __bpf_prog_exit+0x23/0xd0\n  ? __bpf_tramp_exit+0xd/0x50\n  ? bpf_trampoline_6442530367+0x9f/0xea\n  ima_file_check+0x57/0x80\n  security_file_post_open+0x50/0xf0\n  path_openat+0x493/0x1650\n  do_filp_open+0xc7/0x170\n\nDetect the state of the file early and return the error."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "07f6a79415d7d502ee0c7d02ace6594a7be7429a",
              "lessThan": "86acb68ebb220b83def94e7f4c33e24e843970e0",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "07f6a79415d7d502ee0c7d02ace6594a7be7429a",
              "lessThan": "4d98295357bcacb70874e73117e298a9d7d9b830",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "07f6a79415d7d502ee0c7d02ace6594a7be7429a",
              "lessThan": "c6988714c0549e06610635c7a71e88635da6db64",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "07f6a79415d7d502ee0c7d02ace6594a7be7429a",
              "lessThan": "8c77312728d07b60fc028f676e42d842df918bcd",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "07f6a79415d7d502ee0c7d02ace6594a7be7429a",
              "lessThan": "dce1b66fcfb40c935f426f602c3a41a7b9f62ba4",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "07f6a79415d7d502ee0c7d02ace6594a7be7429a",
              "lessThan": "2f29f880e98bf0087215726c45a485afd15b42cf",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "07f6a79415d7d502ee0c7d02ace6594a7be7429a",
              "lessThan": "69fc6474236d9edda6983623e4282f2bdfd8e3d8",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3.7",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "3.7",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.271",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.222",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.189",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.158",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.111",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {},
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f29f880e98bf0087215726c45a485afd15b42cf",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d98295357bcacb70874e73117e298a9d7d9b830",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69fc6474236d9edda6983623e4282f2bdfd8e3d8",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86acb68ebb220b83def94e7f4c33e24e843970e0",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c77312728d07b60fc028f676e42d842df918bcd",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6988714c0549e06610635c7a71e88635da6db64",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dce1b66fcfb40c935f426f602c3a41a7b9f62ba4",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ]
}