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CVE-2026-98942

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched_ext: Build the cid tables privately and publish them with RCU The cid tables are visible to the cid kfuncs while being modified: the first enable publishes the global pointers before filling them, ops.init_cids() overrides rewrite them in place, and re-enables rebuild them in place. A racing TRACING or SYSCALL program can read unfilled entries, including uninitialized memory in the kmalloc'd tables, or torn topo updates. Tie the tables' lifetimes to the root sched instead: each root enable builds a fresh set privately and publishes the per-table __rcu globals once the layout is final, and root disable unpublishes and RCU-frees the set. A non-NULL global is now always a fully built table which stays valid for the reader's RCU read section, and lookups stay two loads. Kfuncs treat NULL as no-mapping, also after the scheduler exits instead of reporting the stale last mapping. The cid kfuncs are available whether the root scheduler is cid-form or cpu-form, the latter to allow gradual migration to cids. Every root therefore builds and publishes a default mapping. Every reader must either be gated on scheduler liveness or NULL-check inside an RCU read section. Fix the two kfuncs that were neither: scx_bpf_this_cid() read the table with no RCU or preemption protection and scx_bpf_task_cid() relied on KF_RCU, which doesn't put a sleepable program in an RCU read section. The hotplug callbacks are instead serialized by retiring the tables inside the cpus_read_lock() section that clears scx_root. v2: Document why every root builds the tables (desc + cid.c comment).

Severity
Not scored
CVSS score
Not available
Vulnerability status
Received
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-10-23 13:17:15.193000
Last modified
2026-10-26 07:17:18.007000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-98942",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-10-23T13:17:15.193",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-26T07:17:18.007",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsched_ext: Build the cid tables privately and publish them with RCU\n\nThe cid tables are visible to the cid kfuncs while being modified: the\nfirst enable publishes the global pointers before filling them,\nops.init_cids() overrides rewrite them in place, and re-enables rebuild\nthem in place. A racing TRACING or SYSCALL program can read unfilled\nentries, including uninitialized memory in the kmalloc'd tables, or torn\ntopo updates.\n\nTie the tables' lifetimes to the root sched instead: each root enable\nbuilds a fresh set privately and publishes the per-table __rcu globals once\nthe layout is final, and root disable unpublishes and RCU-frees the set. A\nnon-NULL global is now always a fully built table which stays valid for the\nreader's RCU read section, and lookups stay two loads. Kfuncs treat NULL as\nno-mapping, also after the scheduler exits instead of reporting the stale\nlast mapping.\n\nThe cid kfuncs are available whether the root scheduler is cid-form or\ncpu-form, the latter to allow gradual migration to cids. Every root\ntherefore builds and publishes a default mapping.\n\nEvery reader must either be gated on scheduler liveness or NULL-check\ninside an RCU read section. Fix the two kfuncs that were neither:\nscx_bpf_this_cid() read the table with no RCU or preemption protection and\nscx_bpf_task_cid() relied on KF_RCU, which doesn't put a sleepable program\nin an RCU read section. The hotplug callbacks are instead serialized by\nretiring the tables inside the cpus_read_lock() section that clears\nscx_root.\n\nv2: Document why every root builds the tables (desc + cid.c comment)."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/sched/ext/cid.c",
            "kernel/sched/ext/cid.h",
            "kernel/sched/ext/ext.c",
            "kernel/sched/ext/internal.h",
            "kernel/sched/ext/sub.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "e9b55af47edf6e60c9a47b5604c3e15c5162ec86",
              "lessThan": "0e1a74369bdbc357d3d9713734418d914a981553",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "e9b55af47edf6e60c9a47b5604c3e15c5162ec86",
              "lessThan": "3a773220d39ba993dfe5d135f8b610be10794d5d",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/sched/ext/cid.c",
            "kernel/sched/ext/cid.h",
            "kernel/sched/ext/ext.c",
            "kernel/sched/ext/internal.h",
            "kernel/sched/ext/sub.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "7.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "7.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.10",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {},
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e1a74369bdbc357d3d9713734418d914a981553",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a773220d39ba993dfe5d135f8b610be10794d5d",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ]
}