← Back to CVE Explorer

CVE-2026-99282

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: sch_teql: fix use-after-free on lower qdisc drop The issue: teql_master_xmit() tests the slave's ndo_start_xmit() return value against NETDEV_TX_OK alone. A slave that consumes the skb but returns an error code (rc < NET_XMIT_MASK, e.g. NET_XMIT_DROP) is treated as if the skb were still owned, so the loop restores skb->dev and calls __skb_pull() on it. A VLAN slave returns the result of dev_queue_xmit() from its ndo_start_xmit() (propagated since cbbef5e18307), and when the lower qdisc drops the packet that value is NET_XMIT_DROP after the skb has been freed, giving a use-after-free in teql_master_xmit(). The Fix: test for consumption with dev_xmit_complete(), which accepts NETDEV_TX_OK and every rc < NET_XMIT_MASK, matching other callers that need to distinguish consumed results from busy. Only NETDEV_TX_OK keeps the packet counted in tx_packets/tx_bytes and advances the slave; a consumed result that is neither a success nor NET_XMIT_CN ends the attempt and is charged to tx_dropped, so lower-qdisc drops are no longer reported as good transmits. NET_XMIT_CN is counted like success because it can accompany acceptance of the current packet: pfifo_head_drop drops the old head, enqueues the current skb and returns NET_XMIT_CN. Conditions to recreate the bug: With CONFIG_NET_SCH_TEQL, CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q and CONFIG_DUMMY enabled, add lkrdummy0 (dummy) and lkrvlan0 (VLAN id 37 on lkrdummy0); set a pfifo limit 0 root on lkrdummy0 and a teql0 root on lkrvlan0; bring teql0 up with an address and send one UDP packet to it. The VLAN xmit returns NET_XMIT_DROP from the lower qdisc while holding a freed skb.

Severity
Not scored
CVSS score
Not available
Vulnerability status
Received
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-11-07 14:17:03.940000
Last modified
2026-11-07 14:17:03.940000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-99282",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-11-07T14:17:03.940",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-07T14:17:03.940",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: sch_teql: fix use-after-free on lower qdisc drop\n\nThe issue: teql_master_xmit() tests the slave's ndo_start_xmit() return\nvalue against NETDEV_TX_OK alone. A slave that consumes the skb but\nreturns an error code (rc < NET_XMIT_MASK, e.g. NET_XMIT_DROP) is treated\nas if the skb were still owned, so the loop restores skb->dev and calls\n__skb_pull() on it. A VLAN slave returns the result of dev_queue_xmit()\nfrom its ndo_start_xmit() (propagated since cbbef5e18307), and when the\nlower qdisc drops the packet that value is NET_XMIT_DROP after the skb\nhas been freed, giving a use-after-free in teql_master_xmit().\n\nThe Fix: test for consumption with dev_xmit_complete(), which accepts\nNETDEV_TX_OK and every rc < NET_XMIT_MASK, matching other callers that\nneed to distinguish consumed results from busy. Only NETDEV_TX_OK keeps\nthe packet counted in tx_packets/tx_bytes and advances the slave; a\nconsumed result that is neither a success nor NET_XMIT_CN ends the\nattempt and is charged to tx_dropped, so lower-qdisc drops are no longer\nreported as good transmits. NET_XMIT_CN is counted like success because\nit can accompany acceptance of the current packet: pfifo_head_drop drops\nthe old head, enqueues the current skb and returns NET_XMIT_CN.\n\nConditions to recreate the bug:\nWith CONFIG_NET_SCH_TEQL,\nCONFIG_VLAN_8021Q and CONFIG_DUMMY enabled, add lkrdummy0 (dummy) and\nlkrvlan0 (VLAN id 37 on lkrdummy0); set a pfifo limit 0 root on lkrdummy0\nand a teql0 root on lkrvlan0; bring teql0 up with an address and send one\nUDP packet to it. The VLAN xmit returns NET_XMIT_DROP from the lower\nqdisc while holding a freed skb."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sched/sch_teql.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "572a9d7b6fc7f20f573664063324c086be310c42",
              "lessThan": "fc55d92ae6a4b2e7d062cad6d4c67f6b061d9cde",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "572a9d7b6fc7f20f573664063324c086be310c42",
              "lessThan": "2702ae318630787c640ec0d0403ffd9d95c43e9e",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "572a9d7b6fc7f20f573664063324c086be310c42",
              "lessThan": "782d6bb8f9b8e9d8591181662222bf74cd3ecf79",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sched/sch_teql.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.6.33",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.33",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.61",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3.2",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.3.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.4-rc1",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {},
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2702ae318630787c640ec0d0403ffd9d95c43e9e",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/782d6bb8f9b8e9d8591181662222bf74cd3ecf79",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc55d92ae6a4b2e7d062cad6d4c67f6b061d9cde",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ]
}